Influential contributions to the theory of international law, war and, Wrote the first descriptive grammar (of Sanskrit). Prescribed professional practices for physicians through the, "Justus Von Liebig, the 'father of modern nutrition', developed the perfect infant food. ''North American Herpetology'' ... [second edition, 1842], reprint edition. Ahmed, Akbar S. (1984). Medical historians generally look to Hippocrates as the founder of medicine as a rational science. Pilgrim Fathers, in American colonial history, settlers of Plymouth, Massachusetts, the first permanent colony in New England (1620). Link/Page Citation Anatomist and physician Andreas Vesalius' groundbreaking work in 1543, De Humani Corporis Fabrica (On the Fabric of the Human Body) was the first published anatomically accurate atlas of the human body. John Warren (2005). Important general biological observations were made by Robert Hooke (1635–1703) but the foundations of plant anatomy were laid by Italian Marcello Malpighi (1628–1694) of the University of Bologna in his Anatome Plantarum (1675) and Royal Society Englishman Nehemiah Grew (1628–1711) in his The Anatomy of Plants Begun (1671) and Anatomy of Plants (1682). It was Hippocrates who finally freed medicine fromthe shackles of magic, superstition, and the supernatural. Wheeler, Lynde, Phelps (1951). One of the first to realise that crime and criminals could be studied scientifically, Lombroso’s theory of the born criminal dominated thinking about criminal behaviour in the late 19th and early 20th century. It consisted of [...]". In 1590, Dutch lens grinders Hans and Zacharias Janssen constructed a microscope with two lenses in a tube; though it may not have been the first microscope, it was a very early model. "Ferdinand Cohn, a Founder of Modern Microbiology". Anatomy, a field in the biological sciences concerned with the identification and description of the body structures of living things. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 91–2. H. W. Longfellow (2002). A meatless diet was referred to as a “Pythagorean diet” for years, up until the modern vegetarian movement began in the mid-1800s. Ox Bow Press. As a result Lombroso became known as the father of modern criminology. Monsignor Lemaître is considered “the Father of the Big Bang” and the first to derive what is now known as Hubble's law. Many historians regard Malpighi as the father of microscopical anatomy in both animals and plants, although he was considered more of a practical researcher than a theorist. Thucydides has been dubbed the father of "scientific history" by those who accept his claims to have applied strict standards of impartiality and evidence-gathering and analysis of cause and effect, without reference to intervention by the deities, as outlined in his introduction to his work. Since traits are passed on from one generation to the next, and because certain members are more likely to survive and reproduce, a population will change over time. "War and the Cultural Heritage of Iraq: a sadly mismanaged affair". Although there are variations of the strategic management model, most are divided into six stages. Bell, E.T. ASM News 65 (8). The strategic management model -- or strategic planning model, as it is also known -- is a tool used by managers to plan and implement business strategies. Anatomy is the branch of biology which studies how various parts of an organism are connected, and how they are related to other body parts both spatially and functionally. Physicist Albert Einstein developed the general theory of relativity and made many substantial contributions to physics. Behavioral theorists. A survey of Georgescu-Roegen's contribution to ecological economics", "John Maynard Keynes: The Man Who Transformed the Economic World", "Ellen Swallow Richards - Vassar College Encyclopedia - Vassar College", "Find Local Contractors - Home Remodeling Contractors on Ecnext", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_considered_father_or_mother_of_a_scientific_field&oldid=995736461, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2007, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Attempted to explain natural phenomena without recourse to, First to produce precise, correct descriptions of, "...Often described as the Father of Biogeography, Wallace shows the impact of human activity on the natural world. Madigan M, Martinko J (editors) (2006). Devised the system of naming living organisms that became universally accepted in the scientific world. ", Linnaeus founded an early branch of ecology that he called. Galileo Galilei. pp. Malpighi was born in Cavalcuore, Italy, near Bologna as the son of an estate owner who became embroiled in a bitter dispute with his neighbors that lasted most of Malpighi's life. JHU Press. Cunningham, because of his complete break with formal dance techniques, is often referred to as the father of contemporary dance. He was a professor at the University of Padua (1537–1542) and later became Imperial physician at the court of Emperor Charles V . Fortunately, however, we know of this short-coming, and have tools to combat it. American Association of Family & Consumer sciences for all the planets is used in many fields! 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